Electoral malpractices news latest breaking stories and. Indeed, it is a necessary condition for democracy because it provides the medium for the. Electoral fraud and malpractice present tangible, yet distinct, threats to the election process. Election is one of the most important pillars of democracy. Investigations have shown that electoral malpractice is a real threat to democratic consolidation in nigeria. Pdf on aug 22, 2016, yusuf ismaila and others published electoral malpractice and the challenges of democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic. The impact of electoral malpractices on democratic process. What exactly constitutes electoral fraud varies from country to country. Read all the latest news, breaking stories, top headlines, opinion, pictures and videos about electoral malpractices from nigeria and the world on today. This electoral malpractice is usually carried out with the use of violence by politicians to achieve their desperate ambitions for power. Electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election fraud, election manipulation or vote rigging, is illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. Defining electoral integrity and electoral malpractice.
The concept of free and fair elections is one we are all familiar with, but analysis of the comparative and theoretical literature on electoral processes reveals that there is a lack of consensus as to the details of what constitutes a good practice in electoral administration or what is to be designated poor practice. Get free research paper on electoral malpractices and card reader system in nigeria. Electoral violence in nigeria is caused by electoral fraud and manipulation of figures and data to deny the rightful winners their popular mandates given to them and certified by the elec toral process. Electoral malpractice and the challenges of democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic conference paper pdf available august 2016 with 7,991 reads how we measure reads. A study of cross river university of technology oko, sylvanus ushie ph. According to the constitution of nigeria, our countrymen deserve to have clear and transparent election process of law and order, respect to each free vote and person who wishes to express herself or himself sincerely by supporting a particular candidate. The theoretical framework for the study is cultural relativism. Causes, effects and how to stop it electoral violence in nigeria photo source. What are the most common electoral malpractices in nigeria here are the causes and ways to prevent the fraudulent actions and change the democratic processes for better. Electoral malpractice is a threat to democratic consolidation. Find out the major forms of illegal practices in elections.
Aug 27, 2015 bane of nigeria politics is another topic to be discussed on its own as there are three notes worthy of special appraisal here. Electoral malpractice and democracy in nigeria myproject. I am online and ready to help you via whatsapp chat. This menace of election rigging has become a sure route to electoral victory in nigeria, subverting freedom and fairness in the process. The history of nigeria has not told us about a country that its elections were smoothly successive and electoral processes have been carried out the way they are expected, but a country interlocked from it onset with electoral malpractices. The act is often in the form of multiple registrations of voters, buying and selling of voters card, bribing of electoral officials, hoarding of registration materials and adoption of other. Political behaviour and electoral malpractices in nigeria a. Jonathan, who is the pdf vicepresidential candidate and the governor of the. The conduct of free and fair elections provides a yardstick to measure the quality of democracy in a country. Finally, the paper concluded that politicians, independent national electoral commission inec and even the judiciary have not shown respect for democracy in nigeria, and so the best way to restore peoples confidence in the electoral system and democracy is by creating an enabling environment for free and fair elections. Elections ought in theory to go a long way towards making democracy work, but in many contexts, they fail to embody democratic ideals because they are affected by electoral manipulation and misconduct.
In the present democratic dispensation of the nigeria, events have shown that. Credible elections are the platform on which the populace partakes in democracy by electing representatives of their choice as public office. The overview also stresses that electoral systems do not exist in. Like many other new democracies, nigeria s democratization has been embedded with electoral malpractices. The objective of this paper was to examine various electoral malpractices and problems in africa, looking critically at suffrage, franchise and elections and the attendant problems as well as the malpractices associated with it.
Electoral malpractice poses serious challenge to, and undermines the development of nigeria. One of the most critical and salient features of any meaningful democracy accepted all over the world is the conduct of acceptable. Election before independence and after had suffered this same fate about electoral malpractices. In human society, politics is seen as every day game, individuals or group struggle to dominate over the activities of life. This chapter considers how one might go about defining electoral. Electoral malpractices in nigeria electoral malpractices is the failing of all electoral institutions or bodies to carry out election in the proper or professional way it is supposed to be done. Introduction since the return to civil rule on 29 may 1999, nigeria has held four general elections, apart from sundry rerun. Education of electorate adequate security proper planning reorientation.
By its very nature, electoral malpractice is a subversion of the constitution and the democratic form of government instituted by the constitution of any given country. Forms of electoral malpractice use of fake ballot papers underage voting thuggery and intimidation financial inducement fake manifestos. A basic conceptual framework ifes 5 the time has come for democracy and governance practitioners to move beyond the generic. Good governance consolidates democracy and undermines electoral malpractice. Consequences of electoral malpractice bad leadership riots and chaos loss of lives and property bad image loss of interest in voting military intervention solutions to electoral malpractice noninterference in electoral matters. Election is more of a spiritual exercise than people view it. Scenarios like this makes one wonder if electoral malpractice can be truly curbed in nigeria. Electoral violence in nigeria is traceable to the first republic especially during the 196465 elections. Abstract this study examines the effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of democracy in nigeria.
Bolaji obadara proffer solutions to the electoral malpractices in nigeria. The study also shows how electoral malpractice might be reduced by means of a variety of strategies designed to raise the cost of electoral manipulation by increasing the ability of civil society and international actors to monitor and denounce it. Electoral irregularities, underdevelopment, corruption. The above definitions are the hallmarks of electoral violence in nigerias fourth republic. Electoral malpractice is a form of distorting the values system in any society especially our great country nigeria. The research did not include terrorist attacks by islamic or militant groups with. The effect of electoral malpractice on the performance of political office holder in ikpoba okha local government area of edo state have became a concern to both individual and private bodies, this is as a result of the level of corruption, embezzlement, and bad policies formulations and implementation which have left the local government area. Political crisis and electoral malpractices in a growing. Jan 24, 2016 this is the concluding part of the series called electoral malpractices. The dominant political parties in the first republic, namely. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed.
The focus of this study is to analyse the role and effectiveness and impact of electoral malpractice on good governance in nigeria, which reference shall be made from all available angle and materials within and outside the state. Political behaviour and electoral malpractices in nigeria. How do electoral malpractices affect the outcome of elections in nigeria. Assessing electoral fraud white paper series electoral fraud. Although all election assistance programming can indirectly address fraud and malpractice vulnerabilities, election managers and other key stakeholders have an important responsibility to proactively and directly address the integrity of the election process. The historical origin of the notable electoral malpractice in nigeria began with the general elections held in 1964. The broad objective of the study will be to examine the effect of electoral malpractice on democracy in nigeria. The paper found out that electoral malpractice in africa is closely related to the.
Pdf electoral malpractice and the challenges of democratic. Elections ought in theory to go a long way toward making democracy work, but in many contexts, they fail to embody democratic ideals because they. Election rigging involves activities such as ballot box snatching and stuffing, conflict between party agents and electoral staff. The paper found out that electoral malpractice in africa is closely related to the type and forms of historical system practiced by each society, coupled with the class structure, social stratification estheticism and religious differences. Political behavior, electoral malpractices, election and nigeria. Perhaps consolidating democracy in nigeria appears to be in crisis as a result of the challenges of electoral. Based on the general objectives, the study will accomplish the following specific objective. The impact of electoral malpractices on democratic process in. This volume undertakes an analytic and explanatory investigation of electoral malpractice, which is understood as taking three principal forms. Assessing electoral fraud white paper series electoral. This is the concluding part of the series called electoral malpractices. The effects of electoral malpractices on nigeria democratic. The objective of this paper was to examine various electoral malpractices and problems in africa, looking critically at suffrage, franchise and elections and the attendant problems as. Challenges of electoral malpractices on democratic.
The concept of political behaviour was first echoed. Electoral malpractice electoral malpractice can be defined as an illegal interference with electoral process. This information can protect your vote from being stolen in 2019. Causes, effects and possible ways of curbing the menace.
It is an attempt to willfully compromise the integ rity of the electoral process or system to achieve unmerited. The impact of electoral malpractices on democratic process in nigeria abstract by its very nature, electoral malpractice is a subversion of the constitution and the democratic form of government instituted by the constitution of any given country. Findings in the study revealed that electoral malpractice in nigeria have. The effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of democracy in nigeria uduma, d. Democracy, democratic consolidation, electoral malpractice, election 1. The high level of poverty, underdevelopment, corruption and crime in nigeria has been attributed to the high degree of deliberate irregularity and malpractice in the nations electoral system. Section 2 provides an overview of what electoral systems are and why they matter. Obstacles to democratic consolidation in relation to electoral malpractices in nigeria electoral frauds have been one of the major challenges to the growth and development of the country and these. Electoral malpractice sarah birch oxford university press.
This value system has been reshaped by people who seek personal interest to the detriment of the majority, since any component that forms the structure of. Its impact on good governance in nigeria with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. It was against the background of reported cases of electoral malpractices in some states. On electoral malpractice the central figure of focus is the political parties, they are the main goals of analysis why this research would progress, in other for. The general objective of the study is to analyses the impact of electoral malpractice on the democratic process in nigeria.
The challenges of electoral malpractice since 1999 to date in nigerias democratic experiment has indeed become source of concern, thus questioning consolidating democracy in the country. The effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of. Electoral malpractice is a threat to the development of nigeria in that politicians, electorate, security agents and the electoral body engage in the unscrupulous act. Electoral malpractices news latest breaking stories and top. Political behaviour and electoral malpractices in nigeria a case. Political behaviour and electoral malpractices in nigeria a case study of 1999 to 2003 general election. Electoral security electoral security is defined as the process of protecting electoral stakeholders such as voters, candidates, poll workers, media, and observers, electoral information and campaign materials. Bane of nigeria politics is another topic to be discussed on its own as there are three notes worthy of special appraisal here. Pdf political crisis and electoral malpractices in a. Trends in electoral violence in nigeria, rasak bamidele2. Misconception of politics influence the electoral system of nigeria.
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